Avalon Theater - St. louis The Avalon Theater is a complicated story. Quite often, a building is demolished and its fate has little to do with the building itself. This is frequently lost in the discussion regarding preservation and the effort to preserve a sense of place. People often think buildings that work are saved and unsafe, ugly, or otherwise unusable buildings are demolished. Not so. The building, its architectural merit, its structural soundness, plays a part - if a building isn't architecturally significant, or is damaged, why should it be saved? The proverbial market plays a part - if no one buys the building and rehabs it, why should it be preserved? Politics, city ordinances and owners play a part - if no ordinance stands in the way of a building's demolition, why should it be saved? In retrospect, it's easy (and wrong) to conclude that a "saved" building met some list of objective criteria and that one no longer standing simply did not. All of which should and will be the subject of future articles.

Michael focuses on the once city-wide preservation ordinance that changed in 1999, allowing alderman to remove their ward from review, further elevating individuals often elected with 500 or fewer votes to the role of planner and developer for some of the region's greatest built assets. If still in effect, the merits and possibilities of the Avalon would have been publicly discussed. It's an important story, but the issue here appears to be an arbitrary deadline set by an inexperienced Alderperson, who chose to ignore investor interest and failed to understand the National Register of Historic Places timeline and process. By our account, the Avalon's owner didn't want to demolish the building (he had recently dropped the asking price from more than $900K to $250K, sparking investor interest), but under threat of emergency demolition and the resulting bill, was left with no choice. To be clear, this is what happens when an Alderperson is allowed to play planner and developer. If the city's Land Reutilization Authority had been able to acquire the property, the result would have been different. How many times can one say that? What to expect next? The photo below with Jack in the Box and Applebee's signs behind the fading Avalon say it all.


Here's the take on the Avalon from Michael Allen at the Preservation Research Office:

Without Review, Avalon Theater Demolition Underway

One day after my call for an imaginative path away from demolition of the Avalon Theater, wreckers started destroying the south city landmark. This morning, after considering it since December 22, the Building Division approved the demolition permit. Down came theater walls and steel trusses, headed up to North Broadway scrap yards.

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pevelyI didn't want to rewrite the entire nextSTL Twitter feed of the Preservation Board meeting, so I chose to use Storify to retell the story of the meeting below. For the back story read St. Louis University Seeks Demolition for Historic Pevely Complex and Have Your Voice Heard Now on the Pevely Complex Demolition. The headline gives you the result of the meeting, but as usual, there's more to the story. Of note is the force with which SLU presented their argument. It was a veritable kitchen sink performance. The issue isn't as clear cut as many wanted the Board to believe. SLU needs to succeed and our built environment needs to be preserved. I truly believe that we can do both.

SLU_Pevely
{rendering of SLUCare facility - landscaping in foreground is current site of Pevely corner building}

SLU_Pevely_siteplan
{site plan shows ~100ft setback and a fountain/driveway at site of existing corner building - Grand Avenue is to the right, Chouteau is at top, neither showing a sidewalk}

The result of the meeting followed the CRO's new recommendation that the garage and milk plant could be demolished but that the smokestack and corner building should remain. What does that look like? The image below shows why SLU should be able to design a facility that works on the site, despite the presence of the corner building. Many of the homes pictured at the top of the photo have been purchased and demolished by SLU.


{red = demo applications approved, blue = demo denied, green = warehouse with pending SLU contract, yellow = building lost to fire}

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UPDATE: The final agenda for the December 19 Preservation Board meeting has been posted and the city's Cultural Resources Office has recommended that two of the four demolition permits sought by St. Louis University be approved. The CRO recommendation as it appears on the agenda can be read below.

The historic corner Pevely Dairy office building would remain, as would the iconic smokestack. Gone would be the milk plant on located on Chouteau adjacent to the office building, and the garage. In short, the CRO claims that the corner building and smokestack are of "high merit", while the two other structures are not and would be difficult to repurpose.

Pevely Dairy demolition site plan
{blue = demo permits recommended denied, red = permits recommended approved, yellow = building lost to 2009 fire, green = building not (yet) owned by SLU}

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Tucked away in the recent Preservation Board agenda, easily overlooked amongst both Cupples Warehouse #7 and the Pevely Dairy complex (Pevely was eventually pulled from the agenda), sat 4760 Westminster Place. It's zoned as a single-family residence, but listed as an office on the Geo St. Louis website and it doesn't appear when looking at residential property on various real estate information sites. The wedge shaped lot has a commercial entrance that uses a 424 N. Euclid Avenue address.

None of that is particularly interesting, except to illustrate that this is not your average Central West End home. It's awkward, rather homely and quite out of place. All of which makes the proposed conversion to a single-family residence with the addition of a modern second floor, notable. Creativity in architecture and design is often the product of constraints, the solution to a real or perceived problem.

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pevelyThe big news on the preliminary Cultural Resources Office Preservation Board agenda for this month are the Cupples Station 7 building and Pevely Dairly Complex. The City of St. Louis has denied demolition permits for each and respective owners are appealing that decision. Michael Allen has an excellent story of the Cupples building, which has been owned by Kevin McGowan since 2004. McGowan has allowed the building to deteriorate and the city recently closed adjacent streets for fear of collapse. The possible demolition of the Pevely complex has been covered on this site and a public design charrette is scheduled for this Saturday. 

Also of interest are two residential projects in the city's Central West End and Lafayette Square neighborhoods. A proposal in the CWE would convert an awkward single-story longtime office into a two-story single family residence. Studio Durham Architects (Terrace View Cafe at City Garden) are designing the conversion. Although an office entrance is located on Euclid Avenue, the building, dating from 1927, isn't suitable for retail or modern office space. The conversion will be the most dramatic in the city since 2035 Park Avenue in Lafayette Square.

Read more...

More Articles...

  1. Pevely Dairy Charrette Seeks Public Input on Creative Alternatives to Demolition
  2. Brick Phoenix Rising: Hyde Park South (if you're wondering if buildings can be saved)
  3. St. Louis University Seeks Demolition for Historic Pevely Dairy Complex
  4. Phillips 66/Del Taco Building May Lure National Chains as Pi Serves Up New Concept for Location

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